habitation [] geardung f; landbegengnes f, inlendiscnes f
habited [] not ~ adj ábúrod
hack into (any one) [] sv/t6 inbesléan
hail [] wv/i2 hagolian
hailstone [] hagolstán m
hailstorm [] hagolfaru f
hair [] 1. locfeax n, locgewind m; ~s of plants pílas m pl [L pilum]; ~-ornament cæfing f; 2. adj ~y gehǽre, loccod shaggy; furnished with ~ gefeaxe; golden-~ed gyldenfeax
halcyon [] ísearn m kingfisher
hall [] inburg f, inburh f; cafortún m residence; ~ in which gold is distributed goldsele2 m; ~ of conflict níðsele m
hallowed [] adj clǽne
halter [] hælfter f, hælftre m, cæfester n [L capistrum], cæfl m muzzle
halve [] wv/t1b helfan
hamlet [] cotlíf n village
hand [] 1. hand f; 2. adv close at ~ néan; 3. ~ down (to others) wv/t1b gelǽran forð, wv/t1b lǽran forð; ~ over (to) sv/t7 tó handa lǽtan1
handbook [] handbóc f manual
handful [] handful n, f
handgrip [] handgripe m
handicraft [] cræft m trade
handiwork [] handgesceaft f
handle [] handle f, ~nægl m (in compounds)
hang [] wv/t2 áhangian
hanging [] pæll m [L pallium] covering
happen [] 1. irreg v/i gán
happening []
harass [] wv/t
harbor [] 1. port m [L portus] port; 2. ~ (stolen goods) wv/t2 gefeormian
hard [] 1. adj heard; iron~ ísenheard; 2. ~ly adv heardlíce
hardening [] heardung f, hierdenn f, áhierding f
hardness [] heardnes f; ~ of breathing nirewett n
hardship [] 1. níed f distress; 2. adj causing or accompanied by ~ nearu oppressive
harlot [] cifes f concubine
harm [] 1. láð n injury, áwierdnes f hurt; pleoh n danger; 2. wv/t2 ætegian
harmful thing [] láð n insult
harmonious [] adj ánswége accordant
harness [] gearwe
harp [] 1. hearpe f, gamenwudu2 m; ~-string hearpestreng m; ~er hearpere m; (female) ~er hearpestre f; 2. wv/t2 hearpian
harrow [] rest-~ cammoc n?, m? cammock
harsh [] 1. adj heardlic severe; 2. ~ly adv heardlíce severely
hassock [] cassuc m sedge; ~ or sedge leaves [] cassucléaf n pl
hasten [] sv/i3 iernan move rapidly; sv/t2 crúdan2 press
hatchet [] adesa m, adese f adze
hate [] wv/t1b láðettan loathe, wv/t2 láðian, wv/t2 áláðian, wv/t1b níðan
hated [] 1. adj láð1 malignant; 2. be ~ wv/t2 láðian
hateful [] 1. adj láð1 evil, láðlic loathly, andsǽte repugnant; láðwende2 hostile; 2. ~ly adv láðlíce; 3. be or become ~ wv/t2 áláðian; make ~ or repulsive wv/t1b láðettan
hatred [] féoung f, níð m spite
haughtiness [] prýt f, prýte f pride
haughty []
have [] wv/t3 habban; to not ~
wv/t3 nabban lack; ~
in one’s mouth wv/t1b cylcan
be always talking about them ; ~ left wv/t1b lǽfan1
spare; ~ no right
to irreg v/t nágan not be
allowed; ~ the taste of them in one’s mouth wv/t1b
cylcan; ~ the use of sv/t2 (usu w.g.) néotan
use; ~ time for wv/t2
ǽmtian
having [] ~ a head adj gehéafdod; ~ landed property gelandod
hawk [] hafoc m, hafocfugel m, pyttel m kite
hawker [] hafocere m
hawking [] hafocung f
hazardous [] adj pléolic dangerous
hazy [] adj þicce dense (of air, cloud, darkness, etc.)
head [] 1. hafela2 m; ~ of the hundred court hundredes ealdor/man m centurion; 2. having a ~ adj gehéafdod; with ~ thrown back capiende haughty
head [] héafod n; ~ache héafodece m; a wash for the ~ héafodbæð n; ~-bond héafodbend m fetter about the head; wound in the ~ héafodwund f
headland [] næss m, næssa m cliff
headless [] adj héafodléas
headlong [] adj neowol
heal [] wv/t1b ágýman
cure, wv/t
healing [] hǽling f, gehǽlednes f, lácnung f cure
healthy [] 1. adj æltǽwe sound; [Goth téwa]; 2. ~ly adv æltǽwelíce
heap [] 1. héapung f; lime-~ límfín f; 2. ~ upon wv/t1b inræcen pour in
heart [] 1. heorte f, incofa m, innoð m, f breast; 2. adj ~y innancund thorough; close to one’s ~ inméde important in one’s estimation; loyal at ~ inhold; pure in ~ clǽnheort; 3. ~ily adv inlíce sincerely, inweardlíce; 4. lose ~ sv/t7 niðerlǽtan
heat of spring [] lenctenhǽtu f
heathen [] ~ god godgield n idol; ~ rite godgield n
heaven [] ceaster2 f hell
heavy []
hedge [] 1. ~ of a field
æerhege m; 2. ~ around wv/t
hedgehog [] íl m porcupine
heedless (of the mind) [] adj capiende negligent
heel [] héla m, hélspure f
height [] lengu f length; ypplen n top
heir [] ierfa m, lástweard m successor, yrfeláf f, yrfenuma m successor, yrfeweard m son
hell [] helle m, ceaster2 f heaven; hateful ~ níðhell f; pains of ~ gástcwalu f torment, gástgewinn n
helmet [] gríma
help [] 1. helpe f; ár f favor; ? lof n protection; ~ in trouble nýdhelp f, m; 2. sv/t4 helpan; wv/t1b lǽstan1 follow
helper [] gefultuma m, gefylsta m, gefylsta m, geþafa m favorer
helpful [] adj gelástful serviceable; nytt beneficial
hen [] henn f, hennfugol m
henbane [] hennebelle f
henceforth [] adv ǽfre
henna-ointment [] cipersealf f [L cypros]
herald [] ár2 m messenger
herb [] gærswyrt f grass; garden-~ léac n garlic/onion; garden of ~s léactún m kitchen-garden; the ~ mercury cedelc f
herd kept by the lord on his lands [] inheord f
hereditary seat [] yrfestól
herein [] adv hérinne
heritage [] ierfe n property, yrfeweardnes f
hermit [] ánbúend m anchorite, áncorsetla m, ánsetla m anchorite
hermitage [] áncorsetl n, ánsetl n
hero [] æðeling2 m man, guma2 m man, ceorl2 m noble man, hæle2 m man
herring [] grindle f
hesitate [] wv/t1b ieldan1 delay, wv/t2 latian1 linger
hesitation [] þreodung f scruple
hidden [] find ~ wv/t2 ábeþecian detect
hide (area of land about ¼ of a hide) [] gierd landes f
hide [] wv/t2 ætlútian lurk
hiding-place [] indíegelnes f, nearu f?, n? prison
high [] on ~ adv on lyfte
high seat [] yppe f raised place
higher [] adj yferra (cmp of ufan) after
highest [] adj yfemest (spl of ufan) uppermost
highway [] hereweg m
hill [] neighboring ~ néahdún f
hinder [] wv/t
hinderer [] lettend m
hindrance [] gelatu f, latung f delay, letting f delay
hippopotamus [] nicor m walrus
hire [] wv/t1b áhýran
hiring [] gehýrung f
hiss [] wv/i
history [] lár f story, istoria m?
hive [] taxable ~ of bees gafolheord f
hoard [] wv/t2 hordian; wv/t
hoary [] adj gamol
hold [] 1. wv/t3 habban
own; sv/t4 niman1
grasp; sv/t
holding much [] adj numol quick at learning
hole [] pytt m [L puteus] pit
holily [] adv háliglíce
hollow in the liver [] liferhol n
holy []
Holy Ghost [] gást m
holy in the spirit [] adj gásthálig
holy month [] Háligmónað m September
Holy Spirit (special gift of the Holy Spirit (e.g., the gift of tongues)) [] gástgifu f
Holy Thursday (the week of ~) [] Gangwuce f Rogation week
home [] 1. cýðð f, cýððu f native land; yrfestól2 m hereditary seat; ~ of care carseld n; 2. ~less adj hámléas; 3. at ~ adv innanbordes
homewards [] adv hámweardes
homily [] lárspell n treatise
honest []
honeycomb [] camb m
honor [] 1. ár f
dignity, árfæstnes f
virtue, árweorðung f, gleng
m, f splendor,
indryhtu2 f glory;
2. wv/t2 árian
honorable [] adj þéawfæst virtuous
honoring [] zealous ~ néodweorðung f
hood [] cæppe f [L] cope, cufel f cowl
hook [] angel m fish-hook
hope for [] wv/t2 áhopian tó w.d.
horn for pepper [] piporhorn m
horn? [] ýr m gold?
horned [] adj hornbǽre
horrible [] 1. adj láðlic repulsive; 2. ~ly adv láðlíce
horror [] anda m fear
horse [] 1. hors n, hengest m, hengst m stallion; wave-~ ýðhengest m ship; 2. provide ~s for team work (as service for a lord) wv/t1a aferian
hospitable [] adj gæstliðende
hospital [] lǽcehús n hostelry
hospitality [] giestning f lodging, luffeorm f
host [] campweorod n army, getrum2 n army, gefylce n army; picked ~ cyst f, m
hostelry [] lǽcehús n hospital
hostile [] adj andsǽte, gram fierce, gramhycgende, heteþoncol, láð1 hateful, láðwende2 hateful, níðgrim2 fierce; ~-minded láðwendemód
hostile fetter [] inwitwrásn2 f
hostile intent [] inwitþanc2 m evil thought
hostility [] láðwendnes f, níðhete2 m evil intent; cunning ~ inwitníð2 m
hosts? [] cræftas m pl
hot (make ~) [] wv/t
hour [] first ~;
house [] ærn n dwelling, inn n chamber; brawl in a ~ insócn f; chapter~ capitelhús n; goat-~ gátahús n; prison ~ nirwð f; ~ in a city ceasterhof n; ~ of prayer gebédhús n oratory
household [] hámwerod n, híwen n, inhíred m family; ~ goods ingesteald n, innefeoh n; members of a ~ or community inhíwan noun pl, inhígan noun pl; ~ stuff inéddisc n furniture, innierfe n furniture, ýddisc n?furniture
how [] adv hú gerádes
how soon? [] adv hwonne ǽr? when
however [] 1. adv lóc hú, lóca hú, swá þéana; 2. conj ac nevertheless
howl [] wv/t2 þoterian wail
howling [] þoterung f wailing
human being [] gást m man; ~s léodweras2 m pl men
humiliation [] niðerung1 f abasement
humor (internal ~) [] inwǽte f
hundred [] 1. (number) hundred n, hundrað n; (political district) hundred n, hundrað n; ~-court hundred n, hundrað n
hunting [] huntoð m, huntnoð m, huntnold m, huntnað m
hurricane [] ýst f tempest
hurry [] wv/i2 cleacian
hurt [] 1. áwierdnes f
harm; 2. sv/t3
ábelgan distress, wv/t1a
áderian, wv/t
husband [] ceorl m, gemæcca1 m, f wife
husbandman [] ceorl m peasant, landbegenga m peasant, yrðling m farmer, landbúend m
hut [] cýte f cottage
hyena [] nihtgenge f night-prowler
hymn [] lof n song of praise, ymen m sacred song, ymensang m; offertory ~ lácsang m
hymn book [] ymenbóc f , ymnere m
hypocrisy [] lícettung f, lícetung f deceit
hypocrite [] léasere m liar, lícettere m deceiver
hyssop [] ysope f , ysopo f (indecl.)
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