O Lord! [] interj lá léof

O sir! [] interj lá léof

o, o [] interj hig, hig

oak [] ác f; ~-bark ácrind f; ~-grove ácbearo m; ~-rind ácrind f; ~ sapling? æcernspranca m; ~-tholem; ~-tree ácbéam m; wood of ~s ǽcen ?

oaken [] adj ǽcen

oar [] 1. ár f; 2. for each ~ adv æt hán

oarsman [] for each ~ adv æt hán

oath [] 1. áðstæf m; ~ of purgation andsæc m denial; confirmers/confirmation of an ~ áðfultum m; 2. take an ~ wv/t2 gehálsian swear

oats [] áte f; wild ~ áte f tares

object (pointed ~) [] píl m spike

obligation [] lást1 n duty, néadignes f

oblong [] adj langwyrpe

obscure [] 1. adj neowol deep down; 2. sv/t1 nípan2 grow dark; wv/t2 ádimmian darken; grow ~ sv/t1 nípan2 grow dark

observance [] lást1 n accomplishment

observe [] 1. interj lóc/lóca nu; 2. irreg v/t gegán practice

observed, to be [] 1. adj ymbhýdig needing attention; 2. adv ymbhýdiglíce

obstinacy [] heardmódnes f

obstinate [] 1. adj heardmód; 2. ~ly adv áwillíce

obtain [] sv/t4 niman1 get, wv/t1b geféran attain, wv/t3 habban get; sv/t5 ábiddan get by asking, wv/t2 ǽrendian1 seek for; ~ with greed wv/t2 gegítsian; try to ~ wv/t2 fácian get

obvius [] adj geanul [in the way, in the path; opposing, opposite]

occasion [] 1. inca m, cierr m turn, gehýðnes f opportunity/chance; 2. on every ~ adv gehwǽr always

occasional [] adj gelumpenlic

occult art [] galdorcræft m incantation

occupation [] ábisgung f; ~ of land landseten f

occupied land [] landseten f estate

occupier of land [] landseðla m

occupy [] sv/t4 niman1, wv/t2 ábisgian busy; irreg v/t gegán overrun; ~ oneself wv/t1b plegan busy oneself

occupying land [] adj landsittende

occur (to one’s mind) [] sv/i3 geiernan

occurrence [] gelimp n

ocean [] fífelstréam m, fífelwǽg m sea, gársecg m sea, lagu m sea, laguflód m sea; ~ of waves ýðmere m; lagustréam2 m sea lagufæsten2 n sea

odious [] adj andsǽte repugnant

offence [] ǽbylgnes f anger; æfðanc m, æfðanca m insult; leahtor m sin, ǽgylt m sin; ǽwisc n disgrace [Goth aiwisks]; andspurnes f; an ~ ǽbylgð f, ǽbylgðu f anger

offend [] sv/t3 ábelgan make angry, wv/t1a grillan provoke, wv/t1b ábǽligan make angry, wv/t1b ǽbylgan1 exasperate; wv/t2 geincfullian scandalize

offender [] fine for not detaining an ~ hengwíte n

offending [] adj gyltig guilty

offer [] sv/t2 ábéodan present

offering [] lác n, f sacrifice; ~ of a fast lácfæsten n; ~ to an idol ídelgildoffrung f

offertory hymn [] lácsang m

office [] 1. notu f discharge of duty; nytt f duty; ~ of a priest hádnotu f; ~ or jurisdiction of an abbot (used even of a convent of nuns) abbodríce n abbey; papal ~ pápanhád m, pápdóm m; 2. discharge an ~ wv/t2 notian1

officer [] prafost m provost (of a monastery [L propostus, propositus])

official declarer of the law [] lahmann m

offspring? [] lim n agent; young ~ geoguðcnósl n

often [] adv neahhe1, neahhie1, neahhige1 frequently

oh! [] interj ǽ, lá ah!

old [] 1. adj gamol2 ancient, gamolferhð aged; 2. adv of ~ géogéara, géogéare one day ~ ánnihte; 3. grow ~ wv/i2 gamolian

old age [] æfteryld2 f, æfteryldo2 advanced age

Old Testament (the ~) [] ǽgesetnes f law-giving

older [] adj ieldra

omnipotence [] ælmihtignes f

on [] 1. prep w.a. ábútan around about, prep w.d., rarely a. æt (local) upon, prep w.d. or a. (local) in upon; prep w.d., rarely a. æt (temporal) in; ~ the outside prep w.a. ábútan around

once [] adv ǽne at some time, ǽnes, æt sumum cierre at some time; at ~ ǽne, ǽdre instantly

one [] 1. num án; 2. speaking as ~ adv ánsprǽce; ~ day old ánnihte; 3. the ~…the other pron, noun ǽlc…óðrum; 4. ~ of a pair gemæcca m, f companion

oneness [] ánnes f unity

onion [] cípe f [L cepa], léac n garlic, ynneléac n

only [] 1. adj áncyn, ánga2 sole; ánlic unique; 2. adv ánlíepig, ánlípig, ánlípe, ánlípie alone; not ~ ná þæt án; 3. conj nemne save; 4. prep w.d.? nemne

onrush [] inswógennes f

onset [] anginn n attack

open [] 1. adj ǽbǽre public, géap spacious, yppe evident, clǽne clear; 2. wv/t1a yppan1 display, wv/t2 gánian gape

open space [] plæce f [L platea] street

opening [] geat n door

openness [] ǽwiscnes f

opponent [] gehata m enemy

opportunitas [] gehýðelicnes f

opportunity [] gehæplicnes f convenience

opposing [] adj geanul opposite

opposite [] adj geanul opposing

oppress [] wv/t1b lettan1 impede, wv/t2 niðerian1 abase; ~? wv/t2 ǽgnian

oppression [] nearones f, níð m affliction

oppressive [] 1. adj nearu causing hardship, nearolic straitened; 2. ~ly adv nearolíce, nearwe forcibly

option [] cost m choice

or [] conj and

orb [] ymbhwyrft m globe

orbit [] ymbhwyrft m circle

orchard [] æppelbearu m; apple-~ apuldortún m; pear-~ pirgráf m

ordain [] wv/t1a ástellan institute, wv/t2 lagian1; wv/t2 hádian1 consecrate

ordeal [] ~ by iron ísenordál n; ~ of red-hot iron ísen n

order [] 1. léodgeþincð f rank; ~ of provost prafostfolgoð m rank of provost; ~ which one must obey néadhǽs f; 2. sv/t2 ábéodan command, sv/t7 ábannan command; ~ out sv/t7 ábannan út call forth

ordinance [] lagu f rule

ordination [] hádung f consecration; ~ day hádungdæg m

ore [] ár n brass; gold ~ goldóra m

origin [] æðelu f, n descent; héafod n source

originate [] wv/t2 áwrídian spring from

ornament (

ornament [] gearwe2 f (usu pl) equipment; gleng m, f splendor; ~s geatwe f pl trappings, ~? cyrten ?; hair-~ cæfing f

ornamented with gold [] adj goldhroden2

orphans [] m, f pl ástýpte

orthodox (Christian) [] 1. adj léafful1 believing; 2. adv ~ly léaffullíce

osprey [] herefong m

other [] each ~ pron? ǽghwilc óðer; the one…the ~ pron, noun ǽlc…óðrum

otter-skin [] made of ~ adj yteren

ought not [] verb form náhte; past of nágan

ounce [] yndse f

outing [] ýting f journey

outlaw [] butan ǽ f, níðing m wretch

outside [] 1. prep w.a. ymbútan beyond; on the ~ prep w.a. ábútan around; 2. adv ymbútan

oven [] cylen f [L culina] kiln

overburdened with pride [] adj prútswongor

overcome [] sv/t3 áwinnan endure; wv/t1b ástyntan stop

over-confident [] adj heardmód bold

overflow [ ] sv/t7 geflówan

overflowing [] fill to ~ wv/t1b indrencan

overpower with sound [] wv/t1b ádýfan

overrun [] irreg v/t gegán occupy

overthrow [] sv/t7 gefeallan

overturn [] wv/t1a ymbcyrran change; wv/t2 ymbstyrian stir about

owe [] not to ~ irreg v/t nágan not be bound

owing to [] prep w.a. ymbe concerning

own [] 1. adj geágnod; 2. wv/t3 habban possess; not to ~ irreg v/t nágan not have

owner [] ágnere m

ownership [] æht f (usu pl) control, ár f

owning land [] adj landágende

oxen (what a yoke of ~ could plough in a day) [] plóg m, plóh m

 

113