tablet [] register of names (on a ~) nambred n; writing ~ gyrdelbred n (carried in the purse?)

tail of a cow [] cútægl m

take [] one who ~s by force nýdnima m

take [] sv/t4 niman1 obtain, wv/t1b cépan; wv/t1b gebryidan seize property improperly held by another; wv/t1b lǽdan1 bring; irreg wv/t1b læccan1 receive; irreg wv/t1b álæccan catch; ~ an oath wv/t2 gehálsian swear; ~ away sv/t4 ætniman deprive of, wv/t1b genǽman, sv/t4 áberan remove, sv/t3 ábregdan draw back; ~ by force sv/t3 nýdniman abduct; ~ counsel wv/t2 þeahtian1 deliberate upon; ~ effect sv/t4 on niman1; ~ for wv/t2 prófian [L probare]; ~ heed wv/t1b cépan guard; ~ in sv/t2 géopan; ~ place irreg v/i gán1 happen; ~ (one) for sv/t7 lǽtan1 for; ~ the part of sv/i5 licgan1 for; ~ the veil sv/t7 hádunge underfón; ~ to wv/t1b cépan bear; ~ to wife sv/t4 niman1; ~ toll wv/t1b ábǽdan exact; ~ up wv/t2 ábisgian fill; ~ upon oneself wv/t2 ástundian; ~ a wife wv/t1b wíf lǽdan

taken [] adj numen; ~ away ábroden, ábrogden freed

taking [] nǽm f receiving; action of ~ niming f

tale [] ~ of days cálendcwide m; ~ of woe inwitspell n

talent [] cræft m skill; ~s æðelu f, n noble qualities

talk [] 1. ymbesprǽc f remark; empty or false ~ léasspellung f; 2. be always ~ing about them wv/t1b cylcan have in one’s mouth

talkative [] adj cwedol eloquent

tall [] adj lang (cmp lengra, spl lengest) long

tame [] wv/t2 átemian subdue

tangible [] adj grápigendlic

tansy [] cost m costmary

tar [] ivy-~ ífigtearu n, ífigtara n resin from tar; resin from ~ ífigtearu n, ífigtara n ivy-tar

tare [] láser m? weed; ~s áte f wild oats

tarred [] newly ~ adj níwtyrwed

tarry [] wv/t1b ieldan1 hesitate

tarrying [] ielding f delay

taste [] 1. ábirging f, ábiring f, anbyrignes f tasting; 2. wv/t1b gebýrgan, sv/t1 ábítan consume, wv/t1b ábirgan eat; have the ~ of them in one’s mouth wv/t1b cylcan

tasting [] anbyrignes f taste

tax [] gafol n duty; néadgafol n tribute; fine for unpaid ~ gyltwíte n; land-~ landgafol n tribute

tax gatherer [] gafolgeréfa m publican

taxable swarm (of bees) [] gafolheord f

taxation (lightness of ~) [] líhtingnes f

tax-free [] adj gafolfréo

teach [] wv/t1b álǽran, wv/t1b gelǽran instruct, wv/t1b lǽran1 instruct

teachable [] adj leorningende, lársum

teacher [] 1. láréow m, lárow, láruw, láruwa m master, lársmið2 m counselor, lárþegn m; ~ of (God’s) law ǽlǽrend m; ~ of the law ǽláréow m Pharisee; function of a ~ láréowdóm m instruction; 2. like a ~ adj láréowlic

teaching [] lárbodung f preaching, lárcwide2 m precept; art of ~ lár f preaching, lárdóm m instruction

tear [] sv/t3 ceorfan1; wv/t2 pluccian pluck; ~ away sv/t4 áteran; ~ off wv/t1b árendan; ~ off? wv/t2 gehrifnian become rapacious; ~ to pieces sv/t1 ábítan devour

tedious [] 1. adj langsum lasting, langsumlic; 2. ~ness ǽlengnes f

tedium [] ǽðrytnes f

teeth [] grind the ~ wv/t1a gnyrran

tell [] irreg wv/t1b átellan enumerate, wv/t1b cýðan1 relate; wv/t2 geǽrendian ask

tempest [] ýst f storm, ? gár2 m piercing cold

temple [] cirice f church (building)

temporary [] adj lǽne transitory

tempt [] wv/i2, wv/t2 w.g. or a. costian1 try, wv/t2 fandian1 (oft w.g., but also w.d., w.a.) attempt, wv/t2 áfandian try

temptation [] fandung f test

tempter [] costere m, costigend m, cunnere m

tenant [] gafolgielda m tributary

tend [] sv/t3 ymbhweorfan cultivate

tender (legal ~ instead of coin for the rent of a hide of land) [] gafolhwítel m

tender [] adj? níwerne

tent (portable ~) [] ganggeteld n

tergiversation [] ymbcerr m trickery

terrible [] 1. adj þreclic, heardlic harsh, ǽðreclic, ahwlic; 2. ~ly adv heardlíce

terrify [] wv/t1a gebryddan frighten; wv/t1b ágælwan astonish

territory [] ǽhteland n, land n realm, landríce n

terror [] angrisla m; nocturnal ~ nihtegesa m

test [] 1. fandung f trial; 2. sv/t2 céosan1 decide; wv/t2 ácunnian try, wv/t2 fandian1 (oft w.g., but also w.d., w.a.) try, wv/t2 áfandian try; wv/t2 ácostnian prove

testament [] yrfebéc f pl. will, yrfegewrit n will; cýðnes1 f (often of Old and New Testament); the (Old) ~ ǽgesetnes f law-giving

testator [] yrfeweardwrítere m will-writer, yrfewrítend m will writer

tester [] fandere m trier

testify [] wv/t1b cýðan1 confess, wv/t2 gelǽstfullian

testimony []cýðnes1 f

text [] gaderung1 f

thane [] the condition of being a ~ þegnrǽden f thaneship; the legal rights, duties, and privileges which attached to the rank of ~ þegnlagu f thane-law

thane-law [] þegnlagu f legal rights of thane

thaneship [] þegnrǽden f service

thanking [] þancung f thanks

thanks [] þancung f thanking, þancword n word of thanks

thanksgiving [] þancung f thanking

thatch [] wv/t2 þacian

theater [] pleghús n playhouse

theatrical [] 1. adj gamenlic; 2. ~ly adv gamenlíce

theatrical [] adj gamenlic belonging to games

theft [] security in cases of ~ inborh m bail

then [] adv æfter afterwards

thereabout [] adv þǽrábútan

thereafter [] adv æfter then, æfter þon/þæm/þisum, æfter þæm/þon/þan þe afterwards, þǽræfter

thereamong [] adv þǽrgemang

thereat [] adv þǽræt

thereby [] adv þǽrbig, þǽrbie thus

therein [] adv þǽrbinnan, þǽrin wherein, þǽrinne

thereupon [] adv æfter later

thick [] 1. adj þicce; þicce (of more exact measurement); þicce dense (where objects are placed close together) ; þicce hazy (of air, cloud, darkness, etc.) ; þicce stout (in a general sense) ; þicce viscous (of liquids or moist materials) ; growing ~ þicce numerous; 2. adv ~ly þicce closely (marking closeness of separate objects, or in the texture or composition of a whole), marking abundance

thin [] adj hlanc lean

thing [] beak-shaped ~ nebb n beak; good ~ gód n benefit; harmful ~ láð n insult; necessary ~ néadþing n; ~ needed níedþearf f want

think about [] ~ about wv/t2 leornian1 read,  irreg wv/t1b ymbþencan considerwv/t1b ymbeþencan, wv/t2 ymbeþridian; ~ out irreg wv/t1b áðencan devise; ~ over wv/t2 geþancmetian deliberate

thirteenth [] adj þréotéoða

thirtieth [] adj þrítigoða

thither [] adv geonofer

thorn-tree [] pricþorn m

thorough [] adj innancund hearty

thoroughfare [] gangweg m

thoroughly [] 1. adj gearwe sufficiently; 2. adv inclíce sincerely, inweardlíce

thought [] gástgehygd2 n, gástgemynd n, gástgerýne2 n consideration, ymbeþanc m, ymbeþonc m, ymbeþanca m reflection, gehygd f, n mind, geþanc m, n mind, ingeþanc m, n mind, gágerýne2 n consideration, geþeaht f, n consideration; evil ~ inwitþanc2 m hostile intent, nearoþanc m wickedness; ~ of mind gástgehygd2 n, gástgemynd n

thoughtful [] adj geþancful ingenious, gléawhycgende2, gléawhýdig2 prudent, þanchycgende

thoughtless (of the mind) [] adj capiende careless

thread [] ball of ~ or yarn clíewen n

threat [] þéowwracu f threatening

threaten [] wv/t2 áláðian, wv/t2 þéowwracian

threatening [] hlífiend m, þéowwracu f threat

three o’clock [] till ~ adv tó nones

thresh out [] sv/t3 áþerscan

threshing-floor [] þerscelflór f

threshold [] þerscold m, þerscwald m, þerscwold m, þerxold m, þerxwold m border

throat [] þrote f, þrotu f

throb [] wv/t1a clæppan beat

throng about [] sv/t3 ymbþringan press around

through [] prep w.d., rarely a. æt (causal) at; prep w.d.i. æfter during (local and temporal)

throughout [] 1. prep w.d.i. æfter during (local and temporal); 2. adv ǽghwæs altogether

throw down [] wv/t2 niðertorfian

throw in [] wv/t1b inræcen pour in

thrown back (with head ~) [] adj capiende haughty

thrown backwards [] adj capiende bent backwards

thrust out [] sv/t5 áwrecan drive away

thunder from the north [] norðþunor m

thunderbolt [] lígetsleht m lightning-stroke

Thursday [] the week of Holy ~ Gangwuce f Rogation week

thus [] adv þǽrbig, þǽrbie thereby

thyme [] wild ~ cunele f, cunelle f, cunille f [Ger quendel]

tickle [] wv/t2 citelian

tickling [] citelung f

tide [] low ~ népflód m ebb

tidings [] ǽrende n news; sad ~ láðspell n

tie [] irreg wv/t1b cnyccan1

tightness of the chest [] angbréost n asthma

till [] adv ǽr [cmp ǽror; spl ǽrost, ǽrest, ǽrst] lately

tilling [] yrð f ploughing

time [] 1. tíma m, tíd f, cierr m turn; approaching ~ néahtíd f; later ~ æfteryld2 f, æfteryldo2 after age; small portion of space or ~ prica m, price f; ~ of need níedþearfnes f; ~ of youth geoguðfeorh2 n; 2. adv at this ~now; at any ~ á, ǽne, áhwǽr in any way; a long ~ lange (cmp leng/lenge, spl lengest) long; at all ~s áhwænne, ǽr and sið; at any ~ ǽfre ever; at some ~ áhwænne sometime, æt sumum cierre once, ǽne once; at the same ~ ætgædere, ætgæddre, ætgædre, ætgæderum together; some ~ áhwænne at some time; 3. at the ~ of prep w.d., rarely a. æt (temporal) on; 4. have ~ for wv/t2 ǽmtian1 be at leisure

tip (of finger) [] anginn n

title of senior monks [] non m

titmouse [] colmáse f coal-mouse

tittle [] pricel m, pricels m jot

to [] 1. prep w.d. tó; prep w.d. or a. (local) in into, prep w.d.a. into into; prep w.i. (purpose) in for, prep w.a. a for; ~ an age of ages a worulda woruld; prep w.d., rarely a. æt (temporal) until; prep w.d., rarely a. æt (causal) through; 2. prefix? æt-; 3. adv æt near

toad [] padde f, pade f frog, ýce f frog

toad-meadow [] paddaníeg f frog-island

today [] adv héodæg

toe-nail [] nægl m

together [] 1. adv ætgædere, ætgæddre, ætgædre, ætgæderum united, gegadere, geador2 unitedly, geférlíce; 2. being ~ gæd n union

toil [] nýdbysgu f trouble

token [] deceitful ~ fácentácen n

told [] adj áboden

tolerable [] adj ácumendlic

tolerate [] sv/t4 niman1 suffer

toll [] 1. níedbád f exaction; ~ on goods carried into market inlád f; seat of custom or ~ céapsceamul m treasury; 2. take ~ wv/t1b ábǽdan exact

toll-collector [] níedbádere m

too soon [] adv tó ǽr

tool (pointed ~) [] píc m pick

tooth (grinding ~) [] grindetóð m molar

top [] héafod n; ypplen n height

torch [] candelwéoce f candlewick; léohtfæt n light; pine-~ cén2 m pine [Ger kien]

torment [] 1. cwealmnes f pain; gástcwalu f pains of hell; pínung f punishment, níðhete2 m affliction; bodily ~ níedbád f; place of ~ níðloca m, cursung f; ~ of soul gástcwalu f pains of hell; 2. wv/t2 pínian1 [L poena] torture, wv/t3  yfle gehabban afflict

tormented [] be ~ wv/i2 ácwylmian

tormenter [] pínere m

torture [] 1. pín f [L poena] anguish, pínecwalu m? n?, pínnes f pain; instrument of ~ léad n, pínungtól n, clæmnes f; 2. wv/t2 pínian1 [L poena] torment

tossing motion [] gewealc n rolling

touch [] 1. æthrine m, handhrine m; 2. wv/t1a átillan reach; ~ gently wv/t2 þaccian1 stroke

toward [] prep w.d., rarely a. æt (local) into

towards [] prep w.d. or a. (temporal) in about

towel [] handcláð m

tower [] gate-~ geattorr m

town [] castel n village, ceaster f fort, léodburg2 f; ~ (esp. with market rights or with a harbor) port m [L portus] harbor; nearest ~ néahceaster f; neighboring ~ or village néahtún m

town-due [] portgeriht n

townsman [] castelmann m, portmann m

trace [] lást m track

track [] 1. gang m footprint, pæð m path, lást m footprint; 2. keep ~ of wv/t2 lást weardian follow closely; ~ out wv/t2 æfterspyrian search

tract of land [] landscearu f country

trade [] 1. céapung f traffic; cræft m handicraft; 2. wv/t2 céapian1 bargain

trader [] céapmann m chapman, cíepa m merchant

trading [] cíeping f marketing

trading vessel [] céapscip n

traffic [] 1. céap m purchase; céapung f trade; 2. wv/t1b cýpan1 barter

traitor [] hláfordswica m

tranquil [] adj cól calm

transitory [] adj geléorendlic, léorende, lǽne temporary, lǽnelic passing

translate [] wv/t1a cierran1

translated [] adj áwend turned

transmigration [] léorednes1 f departure

transparent [] adj glæhlútor2 clear

trappings [] gearwe2 f (usu pl) equipment, geatwe f pl equipments

travel around [] sv/t6 ymbfaran surround, wv/i1b ymbærnan

travel over [] wv/t1a pæððan traverse

traverse [] irreg v/i gán1 walk, wv/t1a pæððan travel over, sv/t6 geondfaran pervade, wv/t1b geondféran go around, sv/i7 gewealcan

treachery [] fácen n fraud, fácensearu2 n, fácenstafas m pl deceit

treasure [] 1. gærsum m, n, f riches, goldmáðm m; ~ gold icge gold?; 2. collect ~ wv/t2 goldhordian hoard

treasury [] goldhordhús n, céapsceamul m seat of custom or toll; imperial ~ gafolgyld n fiscus; state ~ gafolgyld n public revenues

treat [] sv/t7 lǽtan1 behave towards; wv/t2 áhrepian; wv/t2 lácnian1 heal

treatise [] lárspell n homily

tree [] cedar-~ cederbéam m, cedertréow n; cherry-~ cyrstréow n; chestnut-~ cystel f, cysten f; fir-~ gyrtréow n, æbs f? [L: abies]; laurel-~ laurtréow n; mast of ~s æcern n nut; oak-~ ácbéam m; palm-~ palm m, palma m, palmtréo m; peach-~ persoctréow n; pear-~ pirie f, pirige f; pine-~ pínbéam m, píntréow n; plum-~ plúme f, plúmtréow n; silver fir-~ ábies f; stump of an ash-~ æscstybb m; thorn-~ pricþorn m

trefoil [] clǽfre f

tremble [] wv/i2 ábifian quake, wv/i2 ácwacian

trench [] grafet n

trial [] ácunnung f experience, áfandung f experience; fandung f investigation

tribe [] léodscearu f tribe; neighboring ~ néahmǽgð f

tribune [] yppe f high seat

tributary [] 1. adj gafollic fiscal; 2. gafolgielda m debtor, gafolgyldere m debtor, gafolgylda m tribute-payer; ~-payer gafolgielda m tenant

tribute [] 1. gafol n tax, gafolrǽden f rent, gombe2 f, landgafol n land-tax, néadgafol n tax, nýdgild n exaction, nýdriht n due; place of ~ or custom gafolmanung f; yearly ~ géar n; 2. seize as ~ wv/t2 gafolian1 confiscate; ~-blanket gafolhwítel m legal tender instead of coin for rent of a hide of land; ~-payer gafolgylda m tributary, gafolgyldere m debtor; ~-penny gafolpenig m; ~-swain gafolswán m; ~-whittle gafolhwítel m tribute-blanket; 3. of or belonging to ~ adj gafollic fiscal

trick [] cræft m fraud, lotwrenc m deceit, prætt m craft, hinderhóc m; evil ~ nearowrenc m

trickery [] lárswice m, ymbcerr m tergiversation, léasbréd m cheating

trickster [] léasbréda m

tricky [] adj prættig cunning

tried [] adj ácostnod, cost12 chosen

trier [] fandere m tester

trifling [] 1. adj léoht inconsiderable; 2. ~ly adv? ídelinga

trim (lamp) [] wv/t1b glengan1 decorate

trip [] wv/t1b intrepettan dance; ~ up wv/t1b áhyltan

troop [] gumféða m; ymbstandnes f, ymbstandennes f band, herescipe m; iron-clad ~ ísenþréat m; one of the household ~s innheardmann m

trouble [] ábisgung f; grama m rage; angnes f anxiety, nearones f anxiety; níð m grief, níed f emergency, níedþearfnes f; nýdbysgu f toil; help in ~ nýdhelp f, m

troubled [] adj geænged anxious

troublesome [] 1. adj carful; 2. adv ~ly carfullíce

true [] 1. adj æltǽwe sound; [Goth téwa]; clǽne honorable; 2. ~ly adv æltǽwelíce

trunk [] ~ (body) leap m; líchama m; ~ (of an elephant) nypel m

trust [] 1. geléaffulnes f faith; 2. ~worthy adj léafful1 faithful; 3. ~fully adv gelíefedlíce; ~worthily léaffullíce; 4. wv/t1b, wv/i1b líefan1 confide in

try [] wv/i2, wv/t2 w.g. or a. costian1 prove, wv/t2 ácunnian test, wv/t2 fandian1 (oft w.g., but also w.d., w.a.) attempt, wv/t2 áfandian test, wv/t2 ácostnian test; ~ to obtain wv/t2 fácian get

tub [] cýf f vat

tube [] pípe f [L] pipe; ~ for drinking sacramental wine from chalice pípe f [L]

tufts of gale [] gagelcroppan m pl

tumult [] prass m pomp

tunic [] (man’s) ~ cyrtel m coat

turn [] 1. cierr m occasion, ymbhwyrft m rotation; 2. wv/t1a, wv/i1a cierran1 change; sv/i3 iernan grind; ~ (oneself) about wv/r2 ymbwærian turn towards; ~ around sv/t3 ymbhweorfan revolve; wv/t1a ymbcyrran go around, wv/t1b ymbtyrnan, wv/t1b ymbwendan; ~ away wv/t1b ymbwendan avert; ~ back wv/i1a cierran1 return; ~ oneself wv/i1a cierran1 turn back; ~ out irreg v/i gán1 happen; ~ towards wv/r2 ymbwærian turn (oneself) about

turned [] adj áwend translated

turning [] cierring1 f conversion; a ~ gehweorf n; ~ about ymbcerr m going; ~ again géanhwyrft m

turnip [] nǽp m rape

twig [] gierd f rod; ivy-~ ífigtwig n; palm-~ palmtwig n

twilight [] ǽfenglóm m, ǽfenglóma m, ǽfenglómung f gloaming

twinkling of an eye [] préowthwíl f moment, princ? ? moment

twins [] lífgetwinnan m pl

twist [] sv/i2 lúcan intertwine

tyranny [] nýdgewald m

 

223