habitation [] geardung f; landbegengnes f, inlendiscnes f

habited [] not ~ adj ábúrod

hack into (any one) [] sv/t6 inbesléan

hail [] wv/i2 hagolian

hailstone [] hagolstán m

hailstorm [] hagolfaru f

hair [] 1. locfeax n, locgewind m; ~s of plants pílas m pl [L pilum]; ~-ornament cæfing f; 2. adj ~y gehǽre, loccod shaggy; furnished with ~ gefeaxe; golden-~ed gyldenfeax

halcyon [] ísearn m kingfisher

hall [] inburg f, inburh f; cafortún m residence; ~ in which gold is distributed goldsele2 m; ~ of conflict níðsele m

hallowed [] adj clǽne

halter [] hælfter f, hælftre m, cæfester n [L capistrum], cæfl m muzzle

halve [] wv/t1b helfan

hamlet [] cotlíf n village

hand [] 1. hand f; 2. adv close at ~ néan; 3. ~ down (to others) wv/t1b gelǽran forð, wv/t1b lǽran forð; ~ over (to) sv/t7 tó handa lǽtan1

handbook [] handbóc f manual

handful [] handful n, f

handgrip [] handgripe m

handicraft [] cræft m trade

handiwork [] handgesceaft f

handle [] handle f, ~nægl m (in compounds)

hang [] wv/t2 áhangian

hanging [] pæll m [L pallium] covering

happen [] 1. irreg v/i gán1 take place; 2. adj that ~ed yesterday nihteald

happening [] 1. adj gelimplic; 2. adv ~ly gelimplíce

harass [] wv/t1b áwyltan, wvt/1b áwǽlan afflict, wv/t1b ierman1 afflict

harbor [] 1. port m [L portus] port; 2. ~ (stolen goods) wv/t2 gefeormian

hard [] 1. adj heard; iron~ ísenheard; 2. ~ly adv heardlíce

hardening [] heardung f, hierdenn f, áhierding f

hardness [] heardnes f; ~ of breathing nirewett n

hardship [] 1. níed f distress; 2. adj causing or accompanied by ~ nearu oppressive

harlot [] cifes f concubine

harm [] 1. láð n injury, áwierdnes f hurt; pleoh n danger; 2. wv/t2 ætegian

harmful thing [] láð n insult

harmonious [] adj ánswége accordant

harness [] gearwe2 f (usu pl) armor

harp [] 1. hearpe f, gamenwudu2 m; ~-string hearpestreng m; ~er hearpere m; (female) ~er hearpestre f; 2. wv/t2 hearpian

harrow [] rest-~ cammoc n?, m? cammock

harsh [] 1. adj heardlic severe; 2. ~ly adv heardlíce severely

hassock [] cassuc m sedge; ~ or sedge leaves [] cassucléaf n pl

hasten [] sv/i3 iernan move rapidly; sv/t2 crúdan2 press

hatchet [] adesa m, adese f adze

hate [] wv/t1b láðettan loathe, wv/t2 láðian, wv/t2 áláðian, wv/t1b níðan

hated [] 1. adj láð1 malignant; 2. be ~ wv/t2 láðian

hateful [] 1. adj láð1 evil, láðlic loathly, andsǽte repugnant; láðwende2 hostile; 2. ~ly adv láðlíce; 3. be or become ~ wv/t2 áláðian; make ~ or repulsive wv/t1b láðettan

hatred [] féoung f, níð m spite

haughtiness [] prýt f, prýte f pride

haughty [] 1. adj prútlic, capiende proud; 2. adv ~ly prútlíce

have [] wv/t3 habban; to not ~ wv/t3 nabban lack; ~ in one’s mouth wv/t1b cylcan be always talking about them ; ~ left wv/t1b lǽfan1 spare; ~ no right to irreg v/t nágan not be allowed; ~ the taste of them in one’s mouth wv/t1b cylcan; ~ the use of sv/t2 (usu w.g.) néotan use; ~ time for wv/t2 ǽmtian1 be at leisure

having [] ~ a head adj gehéafdod; ~ landed property gelandod

hawk [] hafoc m, hafocfugel m, pyttel m kite

hawker [] hafocere m

hawking [] hafocung f

hazardous [] adj pléolic  dangerous

hazy [] adj þicce dense (of air, cloud, darkness, etc.)

head [] 1. hafela2 m; ~ of the hundred court hundredes ealdor/man m centurion; 2. having a ~ adj gehéafdod; with ~ thrown back capiende haughty

head [] héafod n; ~ache héafodece m; a wash for the ~ héafodbæð n; ~-bond héafodbend m fetter about the head; wound in the ~ héafodwund f

headland [] næss m, næssa m cliff

headless [] adj héafodléas

headlong [] adj neowol

heal [] wv/t1b ágýman cure, wv/t2 lácnian1 cure

healing [] hǽling f, gehǽlednes f, lácnung f cure

healthy [] 1. adj æltǽwe sound; [Goth téwa]; 2. ~ly adv æltǽwelíce

heap [] 1. héapung f; lime-~ límfín f; 2. ~ upon  wv/t1b inræcen  pour in

heart [] 1. heorte f, incofa m, innoð m, f breast; 2. adj ~y innancund thorough; close to one’s ~ inméde important in one’s estimation; loyal at ~ inhold; pure in ~ clǽnheort; 3. ~ily adv inlíce sincerely, inweardlíce; 4. lose ~ sv/t7 niðerlǽtan

heat of spring [] lenctenhǽtu f

heathen [] ~ god godgield n idol; ~ rite godgield n

heaven [] ceaster2 f hell

heavy [] 1. adj píslic, pís [L pensum]; not ~ adj léoht light; 2. ~ly adv píslíce

hedge [] 1. ~ of a field æerhege m; 2. ~ around wv/t1b ymbtýnan surround, wv/t2 ymbhegian; ~ in irreg wv/t1b ymbwyrcan

hedgehog [] íl m porcupine

heedless (of the mind) [] adj capiende negligent

heel [] héla m, hélspure f

height [] lengu f length; ypplen n top

heir [] ierfa m, lástweard m successor, yrfeláf f, yrfenuma m successor, yrfeweard m son

hell [] helle m, ceaster2 f heaven; hateful ~ níðhell f; pains of ~ gástcwalu f torment, gástgewinn n

helmet [] gríma2 m mask, gúðhelm m, heregríma2 m; iron ~ ísenhelm m

help [] 1. helpe f; ár f favor; ? lof n protection; ~ in trouble nýdhelp f, m; 2. sv/t4 helpan; wv/t1b lǽstan1 follow

helper [] gefultuma m, gefylsta m, gefylsta m, geþafa m favorer

helpful [] adj gelástful serviceable; nytt beneficial

hen [] henn f, hennfugol m

henbane [] hennebelle f

henceforth [] adv ǽfre

henna-ointment [] cipersealf f [L cypros]

herald [] ár2 m messenger

herb [] gærswyrt f grass; garden-~ léac n garlic/onion; garden of ~s léactún m kitchen-garden; the ~ mercury cedelc f

herd kept by the lord on his lands [] inheord f

hereditary seat [] yrfestól2 m home

herein [] adv hérinne

heritage [] ierfe n property, yrfeweardnes f

hermit [] ánbúend m anchorite, áncorsetla m, ánsetla m anchorite

hermitage [] áncorsetl n, ánsetl n

hero [] æðeling2 m man, guma2 m man, ceorl2 m noble man, hæle2 m man

herring [] grindle f

hesitate [] wv/t1b ieldan1 delay, wv/t2 latian1 linger

hesitation [] þreodung f scruple

hidden [] find ~ wv/t2 ábeþecian detect

hide (area of land about ¼ of a hide) [] gierd landes f

hide [] wv/t2 ætlútian lurk

hiding-place [] indíegelnes f, nearu f?, n? prison

high [] on ~ adv on lyfte

high seat [] yppe f raised place

higher [] adj yferra (cmp of ufan) after

highest [] adj yfemest (spl of ufan) uppermost

highway [] hereweg m

hill [] neighboring ~ néahdún f

hinder [] wv/t1b ágǽlan retard, wv/t1b lettan1 delay

hinderer [] lettend m

hindrance [] gelatu f, latung f delay, letting f delay

hippopotamus [] nicor m walrus

hire [] wv/t1b áhýran

hiring [] gehýrung f

hiss [] wv/i2 áwistlian

history [] lár f story, istoria m?

hive [] taxable ~ of bees gafolheord f

hoard [] wv/t2 hordian; wv/t2 goldhordian collect treasure

hoary [] adj gamol2 old

hold [] 1. wv/t3 habban own; sv/t4 niman1 grasp; sv/t3 ymbwindan clasp around; wv/t1b geæfnan sustain; wv/t3 gehabban restrain; ~ back wv/t1b ágǽlan hinder; 2. adj that can contain or ~ much numol spacious

holding much [] adj numol quick at learning

hole [] pytt m [L puteus] pit

holily [] adv háliglíce

hollow in the liver [] liferhol n

holy [] 1. adj gástlic spiritual, gásthálig2; 2. ~ly adv gástlíce

Holy Ghost [] gást m

holy in the spirit [] adj gásthálig2

holy month [] Háligmónað m September

Holy Spirit (special gift of the Holy Spirit (e.g., the gift of tongues)) [] gástgifu f

Holy Thursday (the week of ~) [] Gangwuce f Rogation week

home [] 1. cýðð f, cýððu f native land; yrfestól2 m hereditary seat; ~ of care carseld n; 2. ~less adj hámléas; 3. at ~ adv innanbordes

homewards [] adv hámweardes

homily [] lárspell n treatise

honest [] 1. adj árfæst virtuous; ánfald, ánfeald, ánfealdlic sincere; 2. adv ~ly ánfaldlíce, ánfealdlíce

honeycomb [] camb m

honor [] 1. ár f dignity, árfæstnes f virtue, árweorðung f, gleng m, f splendor, indryhtu2 f glory; 2. wv/t2 árian1 respect; wv/t1b gebréman celebrate; wv/t1a clyppan1 prize; ~ with a funeral feast wv/t1b yrfan; 3. ~able adj árweorðful; clǽne true

honorable [] adj þéawfæst virtuous

honoring [] zealous ~ néodweorðung f

hood [] cæppe f [L] cope, cufel f cowl

hook [] angel m fish-hook

hope for [] wv/t2 áhopian tó w.d.

horn for pepper [] piporhorn m

horn? [] ýr m gold?

horned [] adj hornbǽre

horrible [] 1. adj láðlic repulsive; 2. ~ly adv láðlíce

horror [] anda m fear

horse [] 1. hors n, hengest m, hengst m stallion; wave-~ ýðhengest m ship; 2. provide ~s for team work (as service for a lord) wv/t1a aferian

hospitable [] adj gæstliðende

hospital [] lǽcehús n hostelry

hospitality [] giestning f lodging, luffeorm f

host [] campweorod n army, getrum2 n army, gefylce n army; picked ~ cyst f, m

hostelry [] lǽcehús n hospital

hostile [] adj andsǽte, gram fierce, gramhycgende, heteþoncol, láð1 hateful, láðwende2 hateful, níðgrim2 fierce; ~-minded láðwendemód

hostile fetter [] inwitwrásn2 f

hostile intent [] inwitþanc2 m evil thought

hostility [] láðwendnes f, níðhete2 m evil intent; cunning ~ inwitníð2 m

hosts? [] cræftas m pl

hot (make ~) [] wv/t1b geglédan kindle

hour [] first ~; 6 AM prím n? [L prima] prime; ninth ~ nóntíd f, nóntíma m; the ninth ~ (3 PM)) nón f, n

house [] ærn n dwelling, inn n chamber; brawl in a ~ insócn f; chapter~ capitelhús n; goat-~ gátahús n; prison ~ nirwð f; ~ in a city ceasterhof n; ~ of prayer gebédhús n oratory

household [] hámwerod n, híwen n, inhíred m family; ~ goods ingesteald n, innefeoh n; members of a ~ or community inhíwan noun pl, inhígan noun pl; ~ stuff inéddisc n furniture, innierfe n furniture, ýddisc n?furniture

how [] adv hú gerádes

how soon? [] adv hwonne ǽr? when

however [] 1. adv lóc hú, lóca hú, swá þéana; 2. conj ac nevertheless

howl [] wv/t2 þoterian wail

howling [] þoterung f wailing

human being [] gást m man; ~s léodweras2 m pl men

humiliation [] niðerung1 f abasement

humor (internal ~) [] inwǽte f

hundred [] 1. (number) hundred n, hundrað n; (political district) hundred n, hundrað n; ~-court hundred n, hundrað n

hunting [] huntoð m, huntnoð m, huntnold m, huntnað m

hurricane [] ýst f tempest

hurry [] wv/i2 cleacian

hurt [] 1. áwierdnes f harm; 2. sv/t3 ábelgan distress, wv/t1a áderian, wv/t2 yfelian1 injure; 3. ~ful adj pléolic dangerous; 4. ~fully adv yfle (cmp wiers/wyrs, spl wierrest/wyrrest/wyrst) miserably

husband [] ceorl m, gemæcca1 m, f wife

husbandman [] ceorl m peasant, landbegenga m peasant, yrðling m farmer, landbúend m

hut [] cýte f cottage

hyena [] nihtgenge f night-prowler

hymn [] lof n song of praise, ymen m sacred song, ymensang m; offertory ~ lácsang m

hymn book [] ymenbóc f , ymnere m

hypocrisy [] lícettung f, lícetung f deceit

hypocrite [] léasere m liar, lícettere m deceiver

hyssop [] ysope f , ysopo f (indecl.)

 

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